


Chewing gum helps with staying awake while driving

A: Thank you for offering an alternative to sunflower seeds. According to a review of the medical literature, “Many of the studies indicated that chewing exerts a positive effect on attention, and especially on sustained attention, in addition to improved mood and stress relief” (Biomed Research International, online, May 17, 2015).
We remind those who are not accustomed to chewing gum with sorbitol or maltitol that such sugar substitutes can cause diarrhea if you consume too much of them.
A: What you experienced has a name: SAMS (statin-associated muscle symptoms).
They include muscle pain, muscle weakness, muscle cramps and muscle tiredness. A recent meta-analysis of 12 randomized controlled trials found that coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplements eased SAMS better than placebo (Journal of the American Heart Association, Oct. 2, 2018).
You are not the first person to report that a spoonful of yellow mustard can relieve muscle cramps quickly. We suspect that this remedy works by stimulating sensory nerves in the mouth, throat and stomach.
This in turn overrides the hyperactive neuronal stimulation causing the cramp.
A: Rosacea (aka acne rosacea) causes flushing, redness and bumps that resemble pimples.
Dermatologists are not totally clear on the cause, but it is suspected that it may be an immune reaction to Demodex mites on the skin.
Another possibility is Helicobacter pylori infection within the digestive tract (BMC Infectious Diseases, July 11, 2018).
We have not been able to locate any clinical trial of topical milk of magnesia for rosacea.