Nearly 80 million Americans are expected to hit the roads, skies and water during the holiday week.

“Thanksgiving is the busiest holiday for travel, and this year we’re expecting to set new records across the board, from driving to flying and cruising,” said Stacey Barber, vice president of AAA Travel.

This year’s AAA projection, which includes the Tuesday before and the Monday after Thanksgiving Day, shows that 79.9 million travelers will head 50 miles or more from home over the holiday travel period.

Travel experts say this year’s projection is an increase of 1.7 million people compared to 2023 and 2 million more than the pre-pandemic year, 2019.

Nearly 90% of travelers will drive due to lower gas prices and higher airline tickets. A record 71.7 million people will travel by car.

AAA and the Transportation Security Administration both suggest the busiest time to fly and be on the road is Nov. 26 and 27.

Airports will be the most crowded. A total of 5.84 million people who are paying 3% more for flights will fly domestically this year. International flight bookings are up 23% compared to last Thanksgiving because the cost to fly internationally is down 5%.

Nearly 2.3 million people are expected to travel by buses, cruises and trains. The 9% surge compared to last year is due to cruise demand. Since the pandemic, cruising has seen a resurgence, with both domestic and international cruise bookings up.

Many travelers are heading to Florida. Four of the top 10 travel destinations are in the Sunshine State, according to AAA. Other top destinations include New York, California, Hawaii and Las Vegas. Internationally, Europe and the Caribbean dominate the list.

Weather across the country caused some airport delays Friday as travelers headed to their Thanksgiving destinations.

Hundreds of flights were delayed at San Francisco International Airport as a storm slowed down the first big wave of holiday travelers on the West Coast.

According to FlightAware, 350 flights were delayed Friday morning, and 50 more flights were canceled.

The severe weather impacted San Francisco International Airport and nearby roadways.

People were asked to allow extra time to arrive at the airport and check with their airline for flight updates.

Tips for reducing holiday travel stress

Travel can be stressful, and travelers could use some help calming their nerves.

Travel pros say there is plenty you can do ahead of time to make for a happier and less stressful holiday journey.

Make a list and check things off

A week before you leave, write down things you need to bring and tasks you need to do before the trip.

“This can include essential packing items, as well as simple tasks like cleaning out old food from the fridge or watering the plants,” said Jess Feldman, special projects editor at Travel and Leisure magazine. “The key is to leave the list out for the entire week before you go. I cross the to-dos off throughout the week, and it helps me feel extremely prepared, lessening the stress every time.”

Carry your comfort zone with you

Noise-canceling headphones can go a long way toward blocking out annoyances during travel, although if you use them, you should keep an eye on display boards or your phone for any flight or gate changes.

Spotify, YouTube and other sites offer music playlists with names like “Relaxing Chill Out Calming Music for Airports” and “Perfect — Music Travel Relax.” Or try Music for Airports, a groundbreaking album that launched the ambient music genre in 1978.

It’s also good to carry extra medications, a change of clothes, a toothbrush and a phone-charging cable, just in case.

Bringing along some snacks or a sandwich from home can feel comforting and be a great alternative to pricey airport offerings.

“I tend to pack for worst-case scenarios, such as flight delays and cancellations. This includes bringing things to do, of course, like more than one book, knitting materials or a few extra downloaded movies,” Feldman said. For longer journeys, she might bring a meal in a Tupperware container.

Stay hydrated

To counter the dry air on flights, bring along an empty water bottle (fill it after you go through security) and a small pouch with lip balm and travel-size moisturizers.

Hallie Gould, editor in chief of Byrdie, a digital site for beauty care, recommends “loading up on skin hydration before your flight. That means drinking extra fluids and applying moisturizing skin products to boost hydration, so you’re covering your bases inside and out.”

And don’t forget your hair.

“Just as the low humidity on the airplane is dehydrating for your skin, it can also dry out your hair. If possible, use a deep conditioner before your trip,” Gould said.

Get app-y and know the rules

“Every airline has different requirements when it comes to the boarding process, paying for perks in advance, or seat upgrades,” Feldman said. “It’s best to understand all of the above before getting to the airport so that you are not taken off guard.”

Having the airline’s app lets you know about gate changes, flight delays or cancellations sooner and allows you to more quickly find alternative flights or connections if needed.

Give yourself the gift of extra time

Security lines can be much longer — and slower — than expected, and so can the walk through a large airport. So giving yourself plenty of extra time can reduce stress. The general rule of thumb is to arrive at the airport two hours before departure for domestic flights and three hours before international flights.

If you’re too early, you can always explore the airport shops and lounges or settle in with a good book somewhere.

“I always confirm whether or not there is a lounge I have access to in my departing gate ahead of time,” Feldman said. “But even without lounge access, she says, I like to know what the restaurants and waiting areas (near) the gate are like.”

Try to identify the source of your anxiety

“If you have a sense of why you are feeling stressed, it can help to figure out ways to reduce that stress,” said Lynn F. Bufka, head of practice for the American Psychological Association. “So if you’re feeling overwhelmed, are there things that you can outsource? Is there someone in your family who can help with parts of the planning?”

Recognize that crowds, bad weather and canceled flights are beyond your control. And some people just don’t like to travel far or to fly.

“If it’s fear, like fear of flying, it’s important to know that it can be treated, and that treatment can really improve the quality of your life,” Bufka said.

Prepare to welcome yourself home

A little extra time tidying your home and making sure you have some easy-to-prepare food ready in the freezer or pantry will make for a much more welcoming return.

“Always, always, always clean your space before leaving for a trip. You are inevitably going to feel a bit off after a long travel day, and coming home to an unorganized space will make it so much worse,” Feldman said.

Wash the sheets, take out the trash, put away clothes, clean the countertops. “Arriving home to a neat and tidy space is the best homecoming, especially after a long time away,” she said.

Associated Press contributed to this report.