Earlier this year in Annapolis, just down the road from Baltimore, where I played for the Ravens, I helped kick off the Energy and Poverty Awareness Center (EnPAC). This organization is a beacon of hope committed to addressing the persistent issue of energy poverty — a challenge that disproportionately affects minority communities across the United States.

My journey towards founding EnPAC, as a former NFL player turned entrepreneur, was sparked by a deeply personal experience. It was a moment that starkly revealed the urgent need for equitable energy solutions.

EnPAC, in response to the acute energy poverty experienced by minority communities across the U.S., is dedicated to advocating for equitable energy solutions. Our mission, inspired by the disparities witnessed during Winter Storm Uri’s devastating impact on Texas in 2021, is to champion policies that alleviate poverty and enhance economic growth, particularly in marginalized communities, through sustainable solutions.

The numbers paint a grim picture: Black households are almost two-and-a-half times more likely to be disconnected from utility services than other American households. Furthermore, more than a third of Black Americans report difficulties in affording their energy bills. These aren’t just figures; they represent families and communities grappling with choices no one should have to make — between heating their homes, feeding their families, or paying for medications.

A particularly pressing issue exacerbating energy poverty is the impact of electric vehicle (EV) mandates. While intended to reduce carbon emissions, these policies disproportionately burden lower-income and minority communities. The situation worsens as states move towards banning internal combustion engines by 2035 and federal standards aim for 70% of new vehicle sales to be electric by 2032. EVs remain predominantly luxury vehicles, inaccessible to many, and when consumers turn to the used vehicle market, prices surge for everyone, further disadvantaging vulnerable populations.

Additionally, access to EV charging infrastructure and the financial means to transition from gasoline to electric vehicles are disproportionately skewed against these communities. A recent Gallup poll shows that only 2% of households earning less than $40,000 own an EV, with 61% expressing no intention to buy one.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and state and federal leaders must reconsider these poorly crafted energy policies. While aiming for environmental benefits, they risk exacerbating energy poverty and socioeconomic disparities. Additionally, the looming threat of higher electricity rates and potential brownouts and blackouts could worsen challenges for vulnerable communities.

Much like in football, where we prepare multiple plays to adapt to any scenario, we at EnPAC embrace the necessity for diverse strategies to tackle systemic issues in energy policy. By recognizing that one-size-fits-all solutions are inadequate, we support tailored policies that promote energy efficiency and renewable sources, ensuring an inclusive energy sector. Our commitment extends beyond advocacy; we actively engage with communities to understand their challenges and develop effective programs that deliver real benefits.

Our recent community reception in Annapolis was just the start of ongoing dialogues with local residents, leaders, and stakeholders who are as invested in the community’s future as we are. The evening was filled with meaningful discussions, yielding insights shaping our strategies to enhance the community’s economic and social well-being.

The community’s enthusiasm fuels our commitment to light up homes and transform them into hubs of hope and prosperity. Their feedback highlights a readiness for sustainable change and an eagerness to tackle unique challenges together. As we progress, these dialogues will continue to guide our strategies to ensure they align closely with the actual needs of the communities we serve. By maintaining these partnerships and conversations, we aim to create lasting impacts that extend beyond mere energy access, promoting thriving and equitable communities.

At EnPAC, our mission is driven by a commitment to community-based solutions and the belief that energy justice is a fundamental human right. We aim for a future where all Americans, irrespective of their economic or racial backgrounds, can access clean, efficient, and affordable energy. This commitment extends beyond simple utilities to empowering entire communities through equitable policies. EV mandates often place a disproportionate burden on minority and lower-income groups who may lack the infrastructure or financial means to adapt, illustrating the need for policies that are both inclusive and equitable.

I remain optimistic about the future of energy justice. The challenges are significant, but the opportunities to make a meaningful difference are even greater. By thoughtfully tailoring energy policies, we can illuminate a path forward, not just with electricity but with opportunity and justice for all.

Gary Baxter (gary@enpac.org) is founder of the Energy & Poverty and Awareness Center and a former Baltimore Raven.