As any salesperson, PR rep or entrepreneur can tell you, the rate at which people open and respond to your emails can be the difference between accelerating your career and the pit of despair.

No wonder we all spend so much time obsessing about subject lines, exact phrasings and crafting the perfect ask. But according to research from email software company Boomerang, there’s one part of your messages you’re probably not putting enough thought into: your closing.

Most of us slap a pleasant-sounding “Best” or “Regards” on the end of our emails and call it a day.

But when Boomerang trawled through 350,000 emails to see how particular closings impact whether a message gets a reply, they discovered how you sign off matters a surprising amount. In fact, simply ending your email with an expression of gratitude can dramatically increase the likelihood of getting a reply.

How much does closing with some version of “Thank you” matter? That depends on what you compare it with.

If you previously signed off with “See you later, alligator!” then obviously switching to “Thanks!” is going to be a massive improvement.

But even if you were going with something standard and non-offensive like “Cheers” or “Regards,” the difference might surprise you.

“Emails where we detected a thankful closing saw a response rate of 62% — compared to a response rate of 46% for emails without a thankful closing. Closing with an expression of gratitude thus correlated with a 36% relative increase in average response rate compared to signing off another way,” Boomerang reports.

“Thanks in advance” had the highest response rate of all the closings at 65.7%, while emails that ended with a standard “Best” got answered 51.2% of the time.

That might sound like too big a jump to be credible. But Boomerang also dug up some academic research to support its findings.

A 2010 study by Wharton professor Adam Grant and collaborators compared response rates between two sets of similar emails asking for help. One set included a cheerful “Thank you so much!” while the other didn’t. The researchers found the grateful emails got a reply twice as often.

Signing off with gratitude isn’t appropriate for every professional email, of course. You have to gauge the situation, the personal style of the recipient and the particular relationship you have with them. Sometimes “Thank you so much in advance!” can come across as pushy or overly perky. But this study suggests you shouldn’t be so quick to thoughtlessly type “Best” on the end of your emails.

Closings make a difference, and thankful closings seem to make the biggest difference of all. Email recipients — and, according to other research, everyone else really — like to be thanked a lot more than you probably think.